Normalization of ZZ Instanton Amplitudes in Type 0B Minimal Superstring Theory
(Authors: VC, Dan Stefan Eniceicu, Raghu Mahajan, Chitraang Murdia)
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We study ZZ instanton corrections in the (2,4k) N=1 minimal superstring theory with the type 0B GSO projection, which becomes the type 0B N=1 super-JT gravity in the k→∞ limit. Each member of the (2,4k) family of theories has two phases distinguished by the sign of the Liouville bulk cosmological constant. The worldsheet method for computing the one-loop normalization constant multiplying the instanton corrections gives an ill-defined answer in both phases. We fix these divergences using insights from string field theory and find finite, unambiguous results. Each member of the (2,4k) family of theories is dual to a double-scaled one-matrix integral, where the double-scaling limit can be obtained starting either from a unitary matrix integral with a leading one-cut saddle point, or from a hermitian matrix integral with a leading two-cut saddle point. The matrix integral exhibits a gap-closing transition, which is the same as the double-scaled Gross-Witten-Wadia transition when k=1. We also compute instanton corrections in the double-scaled matrix integral for all k and in both phases, and find perfect agreement with the string theory results.
Generalized Symmetries of Non-Supersymmetric Orbifolds
(Authors: Noah Braeger, VC, Jonathan J. Heckman, Max Hübner)
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We determine generalized symmetries for 4D theories engineered via type II strings on non-supersymmetric orbifold backgrounds ℝ^(3,1)×ℝ^6/Γ. Probe branes detect generalized symmetries via the adjacency matrix for fermionic degrees of freedom in an associated quiver gauge theory. In situations where the tachyons are sequestered away from the boundary S^5/Γ, this exactly matches the result extracted from singular homology. In situations with an unsequestered tachyon which stretches out to the boundary, the presence of tachyonic pulses partitions up the space into several distinct sectors, and the net contribution again matches with the answer expected via quiver methods. For IIA backgrounds, the presence of a localized closed string tachyon leads to transitions in the spectrum of states, generalized symmetries, higher-group symmetries, as well as the level matrix of the associated symmetry topological field theory (SymTFT). For IIB backgrounds with a stack of spacetime filling probe D3-branes, the onset of a radiatively generated potential leads to similar considerations involving scale dependent transitions in the symmetries of the theory, including structures such as duality defects / interfaces.
Constrained Spin Systems and KNdS Black Holes
(Authors: VC, Muldrow Etheredge, Yue Qiu, Jennie Traschen)
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Kerr-Newman de Sitter (KNdS) spacetimes have a rich thermodynamic structure that involves multiple horizons, and so differs in key respects from asymptotically flat or AdS black holes. In this paper, we show that certain features of KNdS spacetimes can be reproduced by a constrained system of N non-interacting spins in a magnetic field. Both the KNdS and spin systems have bounded energy and entropy, a maximum of the entropy in the interior of the energy range, and a symmetry that maps lower energy states to higher energy states with the same entropy. Consequently, both systems have a temperature that can be positive or negative, where the gravitational temperature is defined analogously to that of the spins. We find that the number of spins N corresponds to 1/Λ for black holes with very small charge q and rotation parameter a, and scales like sqrt[(a2+q2)/Λ] for larger values of a and q. By studying constrained spin systems, we provide insight into the thermodynamics of KNdS spacetimes and its quantum mechanical description.